What mechanism of injury is most commonly linked with cervical spine injuries?

The mechanism of injury most commonly linked with cervical spine injuries involves hyperflexion or hyperextension of the neck. When the neck experiences excessive bending forward (hyperflexion) or backward (hyperextension), it can put significant stress on the cervical vertebrae and the surrounding structures, such as ligaments and discs. These extreme movements often occur in situations such as sports injuries, falls, or automobile accidents, where sudden or abrupt forces are involved.

Cervical spine injuries resulting from these mechanisms can lead to serious consequences, including fractures, dislocations, or damage to the spinal cord. Therefore, understanding the impact of hyperflexion and hyperextension is crucial for identifying at-risk individuals and implementing necessary precautions or interventions.