What are common signs and symptoms of a concussion?

A concussion is a type of traumatic brain injury that can lead to a range of signs and symptoms. Recognizing these symptoms is crucial for proper diagnosis and management.

Headache and sensitivity to light or noise are among the most prevalent symptoms following a concussion. A headache may manifest as a tension-like feeling or a throbbing pain, while sensitivity to light (photophobia) or sounds (phonophobia) can cause significant discomfort, making ordinary environments feel overwhelming.

Dizziness and balance problems are also common; individuals may feel lightheaded or experience difficulty maintaining their balance. This can affect coordination and lead to an increased risk of falls or further injury.

Nausea and memory issues can occur as well. Many people report feeling nauseated or experiencing vomiting episodes after a concussion. Memory problems may involve difficulty recalling events that occurred before or after the injury, as concussions can impair cognitive functioning.

Collectively, these symptoms encompass a broad spectrum of physical, cognitive, and sensory disturbances that can arise from a concussion. Therefore, the answer that includes all of these signs and symptoms is accurate, reflecting the multifaceted nature of concussion presentations.