Coordination of balance and body movement is controlled by the:

The coordination of balance and body movement is primarily managed by the cerebellum. This brain structure, located at the back of the head, is crucial for processing information from the sensory systems, the spinal cord, and other parts of the brain to fine-tune and regulate motor control. The cerebellum helps in the coordination of voluntary movements, ensuring that actions are smooth, balance is maintained, and posture is regulated. Its role in integrating sensory input related to balance makes it vital for activities that require precise timing and coordination.

In contrast, the medulla is responsible for vital autonomic functions such as breathing and heart rate; the cerebrum is involved in higher brain functions like thought and action, and while the brain stem also plays a role in basic life functions and relaying messages, it does not specifically manage coordination and balance to the degree that the cerebellum does.